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This paper looks at the history and evolution of the international law regarding ship-source pollution liability and compensation, established and strengthened over the last 50 years into what is

Based on ITOPF’s extensive experience providing advice on pollution mitigation and environmental risks posed by wrecks, this paper examines recent issues in the treatment of wrecks. The authors

Over the last fifty years, increased global awareness of environmental issues has led to growing recognition of environmental stewardship as an essential component of economic development.

… for the use of UAVs at future oil spill incidents, based on its experience…

… following a substantial oil spill in China, and the basis for these…

… of accidental marine oil tanker spills of size 7 tonnes and over, based on…

…Oil spills pose significant ecological, social, and economic consequences. The…

The decarbonisation of shipping has become an increasingly prominent topic, and this is due to growing regulatory pressure, a changing climate of public opinion and investors demanding a faster

… has been heavily involved in five spills of plastic pellets, including…

… for those likely to be involved in spills of oil, chemicals and other cargo…